Joint Efforts to Boost Vineyard Cadaster Data in Support of Sustainable Management of Agrobiodiversity and Agrotourism in Samtskhe-Javakheti Region of Georgia

Georgia offers a wealth of attractions to tourists, from its breathtaking natural landscapes spanning mountains to the Black Sea shores, to its vibrant culinary traditions. The region’s gastronomic delights, including meals crafted by agritourism industries, are intimately tied to small-scale producers. Notably, each meal is a unique experience, reflecting local flavors that attract visitors seeking to savor wine amidst picturesque surroundings.

The partnership between the Regional Environmental Centre for the Caucasus and the National Wine Agency of Georgia aims to promote sustainable agricultural practices, conserve biodiversity, and bolster economic development within the wine industry. This collaboration supports the economic diversification of small-holder farmers by updating the vineyard cadaster, which includes registering vineyards and documenting the spread of vine varieties across Samtskhe-Javakheti. As of 2023, only 20 hectares of vineyards and 3,000 sq.m. dedicated to Meskhetian vine varieties have been registered according to the National Wine Agency’s report.

Under this initiative, over 75 local farmers and administrative representatives have received practical information about the vineyard cadaster program. The program highlights the cultural and economic significance of Meskhetian vine varieties. Notably, 11 hectares in Aspinza, Adigeni, and Akhaltskhe municipalities are dedicated to Meskhetian endemic vine varieties, supported by broader initiatives from the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). These efforts aim to promote sustainable agricultural practices while preserving the biodiversity and cultural heritage of Samtskhe-Javakheti.

Cooperation in this initiative is crucial, especially concerning agrobiodiversity and agrotourism development in the Samstkhe-Javakheti Region. It will:

• Mapping and planning: Assist in mapping vineyard locations and identifying vine varieties crucial for managing agrobiodiversity.  
• Conservation of Agrobiodiversity: Contribute to maintaining genetic diversity essential for vineyard resilience against pests, diseases, and climate change, preserving cultural heritage and traditional winemaking practices.

• Support for Sustainable Agriculture: Provide data supporting sustainable vineyard practices, including water and nutrient optimization, integrated pest management, and organic farming.

• Promotion of Quality and Traceability: Improve the quality and traceability of Georgian wines through accurate vineyard mapping and registration, enhancing agrotourism opportunities.
• Policy Development and Decision-Making: Inform policymaking for agricultural development, land use planning, and environmental conservation, promoting sustainable agrobiodiversity practices.
• Market Access: Facilitate market access for Georgian wines, particularly those made from Meskhetian endemic varieties, appealing to tourists seeking wines reflecting unique terroirs and sustainable production. 

Residents and project beneficiaries in Samtskhe-Javakheti are encouraged to actively participate in the vineyard cadaster program to support agrobiodiversity and agrotourism.